Information Center

Projects, Diagnostic, Technical and How to

Rotary Weld Positioner – Version 1

September 2018

The initial build

Ive had this idea to custom make a Rotary Weld Petitioner for a long time. I had originally thought to make it economically as possible for off jobs, being I didn’t have a demanding use for such a positioner, after months of researching different positioner and debating with myself about buying a Chinese made positioner found on eBay. I decided to give it ago and make one myself after having the idea I could use one of several  used wiper motors I have  from parts Mx6’s.

Parts Initially bought:

QTYPartSellerCost
18″ 3 Jaw Self Centering Lathe Chuck (china brand)Ebay$111.59
22.75 ID(70mm)  x 4.33OD(110) x .78 (20mm) Ball Bearing Roller BearingsEbay$25.12
12.75 OD x .083WA DOM Steel tubing 24inSRI-Supplies.com$36.18
14-3/4 OD x 3-3/4 ID 6061 Aluminum Mechanical Tubing 12″Ebay$24.50
13-3/4 OD x 2-3/4 ID 6061 Aluminum Mechanical Tubing 12″Ebay$14.00
1#25 Chain 17 Tooth SprocketEbay$6.50
1#25 Chain 80 Tooth SprocketEbay$9.99
1#25 Roller ChainEbay$11.99
   $239.87

Fabricating the drive tube, I CNC Plasma cut the Lathe Chuck back plate and then cleaned it up on the lathe.  Welded the 2.75 DOM tube to the back plate and cleaned up the drive tube to fit the bearings.

Fabricating the housing.  The Aluminum mechanical tube required some boring for bearing fitment.

Here it is with the Wiper motor I was originally going to use.

During testing the wiper motor, it was inconsistent with speed, at its slowest speed it was to slow to run a weld consistently.  At its fastest speed it was to fast to weld at all.

The wiper motor design proved to be inconsistent in speed. I had bought a DC Speed controller that allowed to adjust the wiper motor to a crawl, but there was no consistent setting that you could automatically set it for concerning welding process of type of material. Every time you welded with it,you  had to make many welding test’s to dial in the correct speed. On Some process’s the wiper motor was just to slow or to fast and no in between speed to dial it in.

Building the frame. I designed and cut all of this on the CNC from 1/4″ 6061 Aluminum.

It was obvious i needed more control over the speed, so I decided to try a stepper motor driven with a stepper motor speed controller board.  This worked, however again there was no precise way to dial this speed automatically, nor was there an ideal way to package the stepper motor speed control board into a usable control pad.

So I decided to invest a bit more into this and go with an Arduino controlled setup using a stepper motor.

December 2018

Going from a random fun cheap project, to serious piece of equipment.

Unfamiliar with the technical aspect of Arduino, I opted to buy plans from Minidozerbuild   

They had already gone thru the process and documentation of building an Ardunio capable of driving a stepper motor for a welding positioner.

Parts Needed for the Arduino Setup

QTYPartSellerCost
1Digital Stepper Motor Driver 1.0-4.2AEbay$24.81
1Nema 23 Stepper MotorEbay$19.99
1Waterproof Junction BoxEbay$15.10
1Rotary Poteniometer (5pack)Amazon$5.63
1Arduino expansion BoardAmazon$9.98
1Arduino UNO R3Amazon$18.90
1SainSmart LCD SheildAmazon$17.66
19V 1A Power AdapterAmazon$5.01
124vt Universal Switching Powe SupplyAmazon$19.98

Unsure of the reliability of having any of the electronics grounded thru the frame of the positioner, I fabricated HMW Shims & parts to isolate the stepper motor.

The completed working setup, everything electronic has been packed into the plastic enclosure, Arduino, controls, power supply and stepper driver.